Compression Therapy

What Is Compression Therapy?

Compression therapy uses graduated compression garments (e.g., stockings, sleeves) to improve blood flow, reduce swelling, and prevent vein-related complications. It’s a cornerstone of vein care for conditions like:

  • Varicose veins.
  • Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI).
  • Lymphedema.
  • Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT).
  • Post-surgical recovery.
    Rick Pittman, MD, FAAD

    Meet Dr. Rick Pittman: Your Trusted Vein Specialist

    Dr. Rick Pittman, MD, is a board-certified specialist in venous and lymphatic medicine and one of the Pacific Northwest’s most respected vein experts. With 40+ years of experience and 50,000+ procedures performed, Dr. Pittman has transformed the lives of thousands of patients through minimally invasive, highly effective treatments.

    How Compression Therapy Works

    1. Graduated Pressure: Compression is strongest at the ankle and gradually decreases up the leg, helping push blood upward toward the heart.
    2. Improved Circulation: Reduces blood pooling in the veins.
    3. Reduced Swelling: Helps lymph fluid drain more efficiently.
    4. Prevents Complications: Lowers the risk of ulcers, clots, and skin changes.

    Types of Compression Garments

    Type Pressure Level Best For
    Mild (8-15 mmHg) Light Prevention (e.g., long flights, mild swelling).
    Moderate (15-20 mmHg) Medium Mild varicose veins, pregnancy, post-sclerotherapy.
    Firm (20-30 mmHg) Strong Varicose veins, CVI, lymphedema, post-DVT recovery.
    Extra Firm (30-40 mmHg) Very Strong Severe lymphedema, venous ulcers, advanced CVI.
    Pneumatic Compression Adjustable Lymphedema, severe swelling (uses an air pump to massage the legs).

    Conditions Treated with Compression Therapy

    1. Varicose Veins & Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI)
      • How it helps: Reduces swelling, pain, and skin changes.
      • Recommended pressure: 20-30 mmHg.
      • Insurance Coverage: Covered if medically necessary (e.g., for pain, swelling, or ulcers).
    1. Lymphedema
      • How it helps: Prevents fluid buildup and improves lymph drainage.
      • Recommended pressure: 20-40 mmHg (or pneumatic compression).
      • Insurance Coverage: Covered under the 2024 Lymphedema Treatment Act (3 sets of daytime garments every 6 months, 2 sets of nighttime garments every 2 years).
    1. Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
      • How it helps: Prevents post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS) and reduces swelling.
      • Recommended pressure: 30-40 mmHg.
      • Insurance Coverage: Always covered for DVT recovery.
    1. Pregnancy-Related Swelling
      • How it helps: Reduces swelling and discomfort in the legs.
      • Recommended pressure: 15-20 mmHg.
      • Insurance Coverage: Sometimes covered (check with your provider).
    1. Post-Surgical Recovery
      • How it helps: Reduces swelling and bruising after vein treatments.
      • Recommended pressure: 15-20 mmHg.
      • Insurance Coverage: Not typically covered.

    How to Choose the Right Compression Garment

    1. Consult a Specialist: We’ll measure your legs and recommend the right pressure level.
    2. Choose the Style:
      • Knee-high (most common for vein conditions).
      • Thigh-high (for lymphedema or severe CVI).
      • Pantyhose (for full-leg coverage).
      • Arm sleeves (for upper-body lymphedema).
    3. Select the Material:
      • Sheer (for everyday wear).
      • Opaque (for extra support).
      • Custom-fit (for irregularly shaped legs).

    Tips for Wearing Compression Garments

    • Put them on first thing in the morning (before swelling starts).
    • Wear them all day (remove at night unless directed otherwise).
    • Hand wash with mild soap and air dry to prolong their life.
    • Replace every 3-6 months (elasticity wears out over time).
    • Moisturize your skin to prevent dryness and irritation.

    When to See a Specialist

    Schedule a consultation if:

    • You have varicose veins, lymphedema, or CVI and want to start compression therapy.
    • You’re recovering from DVT or surgery and need compression stockings.
    • You’re pregnant and experiencing leg swelling.
    • You travel frequently and want to prevent blood clots.

    Insurance Coverage for Compression Therapy

    Coverage varies by condition:

    • Lymphedema: Fully covered under the 2024 Lymphedema Treatment Act (garments + pneumatic devices).
    • Varicose Veins/CVI: Covered if medically necessary (e.g., for pain, swelling, or ulcers).
    • DVT Prevention: Covered for high-risk patients (e.g., post-surgery, during travel).
    • Pregnancy-Related Swelling: Sometimes covered (check with your provider).

    Need help verifying coverage? Call us—our team will guide you.

    Next Steps

    Schedule a fitting

    with our vein specialists

    Receive a personalized recommendation

    for the right compression level and style.

    Start feeling better

    with improved circulation and reduced swelling!

    Ready to take the first step?